This week, we are covering how long owners must continue supplementing their horses.

In my courses, on my Facebook groups, and even via emails, horse owners often want to know how long they should supplement their horses after addressing their imbalances with feed programs and which steps they should take next. 

Stay tuned as I share my advice on this topic.

Initial Check-In

One of my key recommendations is to check in on how your horse has progressed four to six weeks after starting a new supplement program. It is not the end of the supplementation program, but to ensure you are on the right track. Without doing that, you could continue an ineffective program for months, wasting time and resources with no improvement.

A Six-Week Check-In

After six weeks, you should see a general improvement in the horse's health. If you see no improvement, it could mean you have missed an underlying issue or the problem is not nutritional. 

Ongoing Supplementation

For horses on hay diets, continuous supplementation is crucial. Continuous supplementation is essential for supporting the health and longevity of those horses, as domestic environments cannot replicate the variety found in a natural lifestyle.

Bioavailability and Absorption

The health of many horses declines despite being on multivitamins because they require specific nutrients to address their health concerns effectively. So, it is not only about providing supplements but ensuring they are in bioavailable forms that the horse can absorb. 

Six-Week Check-In Scenarios

When you check in at six weeks, you may encounter two scenarios:

1. No Change: If there is no improvement, you may need to investigate further, considering factors like health problems that already exist, medications, or stress.
2. Improvement: If your horse shows signs of improvement, you can continue with the program. Only consider adjustments once you have hit a plateau or after a significant improvement.

Adjusting Supplement Programs

After seeing a significant improvement, you can start phasing out certain supplements to see if the horse maintains its health without them. The gradual reduction helps you determine which supplements are essential in the long term.

Variety in Diet

Horses naturally need variety in their diets, so you must avoid becoming too routine with supplements. Changing feed programs and adding nutrient-dense foods can enhance their nutrition better than synthetic supplements alone.

Selenium Supplementation

Regular selenium supplementation can significantly benefit the health of your horse. Selenium is an essential mineral often deficient in horses. It is critical for thyroid health, immunity, and detoxification. 

Personalized Supplement Programs

Tailoring the supplement program to the horse's specific needs and continuously evaluating its effectiveness is essential because sometimes, despite implementing a well-rounded supplement program, other health factors may also need to be addressed.

Importance of Professional Help

The type of healing and health transformation required for each horse is unique. Given the complexity of horses' health issues and their unique nutritional requirements, seeking professional guidance may be essential for formulating an effective supplementation strategy.

Conclusion

Determining how long to supplement your horse requires regular check-ins. Focus on bioavailable nutrients, adjust your program based on the horse's progress, and seek professional guidance for tailoring the supplementation to the specific needs of each horse. 

This week, we are exploring the benefits of journaling for improving equine health.

Journaling is invaluable for anyone facing health issues with their horses or those who want to ensure they are doing all the right things for their horses' wellbeing.

Whether dealing with a challenging health condition or rehabbing a horse, stay tuned to learn how journaling will give you a deeper understanding of your horse and help you keep track of its health.

Holistic Approach to Horse Care

When working with horses from a holistic perspective, I look for everything they are sensitive to, correlate their health with events, check their supplements, and examine their diet to put all those pieces together, whether they have health challenges or not.

Tracking Progress

Journaling helps you track how your horse progresses, especially when working on rehab or recovery, as working toward health is not always a straight line and can be confusing while you figure things out.

Keeping a Positive Attitude

Keep a positive attitude, as your horse will draw energy from you. Journaling helpsyou stay positive as it reminds you of the progress made.

Eliminating Confusion

Journaling eliminates confusion. Writing down all facts and dates gives you a clear record of all that has happened and helps identify any patterns that may be crucial for managing horse health.

Tracking Patterns and Causes

Record all the symptoms and changes. That allows you to retain valuable information that you may need to prevent future issues. It is also helpful for managing chronic problems without relying on memory alone.

Allowing the Horse to Guide Recovery

Allowing the horse to guide the recovery process means recognizing improvements and setbacks as part of the healing journey. By documenting everything, you can better understand what the horse is expressing and make more informed decisions.

What to Journal

If you are new to journaling, start with all the essential information, like age, symptom profile, living conditions, hay changes, supplement changes, and lifestyle factors at the onset of any condition. Also, record the bloodwork and diagnoses to establish a baseline, always including dates, as health profiles can vary seasonally.

Recording Health Events and Symptoms

Record any significant health events, like trims, vaccinations, deworming, and dental work, as that helps you identify the correlations between those events and symptom changes.

Weight and Picture Tracking

For conditions like equine metabolic syndrome, keep track of weight and take pictures. Seeing your horse every day can make it hard to notice changes, but photos provide clear evidence of progress or lack thereof. That also applies to conditions affecting specific areas like eyes, feet, or coat.

Shedding Patterns

Comparing the shedding patterns of a horse to the rest of the herd and recording dates helps you track any improvements over time. Photos can help you keep track of any year-to-year changes.

Identifying Triggers and Patterns

Journaling helps you identify triggers for issues like infections. Record food, supplement changes, and lifestyle factors, and note environmental factors like weather to gain more insight into issues like thrush infections.

Recognizing Stagnation

Journaling helps you recognize what has not changed if symptoms persist. If a condition remains unchanged despite various adjustments, it might highlight a specific supplement or diet item you need to re-evaluate. Documenting any changes makes it far easier to identify and address those sticking points.

Links and resources:

Connect with Elisha Edwards on her website 

Join my email list to be notified about new podcast releases and upcoming webinars.

Free Webinar Masterclass: Four Steps to Solving Equine Metabolic Syndrome Naturally

Register for Resolving Equine Metabolic Syndrome Naturally, now

This week, I explore ways to help horses that find it hard to gain weight.

Many horses struggle to gain weight, which is a significant concern for their owners, particularly during winter. Despite being well-fed, those horses often remain thin, unable to build and maintain muscle mass. It is a common issue, particularly among thoroughbred breeds with high metabolisms. As those horses age, keeping weight on them becomes even more challenging.

So, today, I share various dietary strategies to help hard keepers gain weight and improve their overall health.

Factors to Rule Out Before Increasing Food

Before deciding to increase the food intake to address weight loss in your horse, you need to rule out other potential health issues that may impact their ability to maintain weight.

Equine Dental Health

Healthy teeth are crucial for a horse to chew and digest its food. Misalignment, sharp edges, missing teeth, abscesses, or sore gums can make eating uncomfortable, leading to weight loss. Symptoms like dropping food (quidding) could indicate dental issues. I recommend regular checks by an equine dentist to maintain oral health and efficient digestion.

Ulcers

Ulcers, particularly in performance horses, can significantly impact appetite and weight. Up to 80% of horses may have ulcers or related lesions. Symptoms include decreased appetite and rapid weight loss. Stress and medication can exacerbate ulcers, leading to a pot-bellied appearance and hollow flanks. Treatment often involves medication and dietary adjustments to support digestive health.

Leaky Gut

Leaky gut, caused by the over-fermentation of starches and sugars in the hindgut, leads to intestinal gas, heat, toxins, and systemic toxicity, causing weight loss, diarrhea, and laminitis. It is essential to support the hindgut and digestive health to manage and prevent those symptoms.

Parasites

Active parasite infections interfere with nutrient absorption and can cause significant weight loss. Chemical dewormers are essential, as natural remedies are often ineffective against active infestations. Parasites can cause anemia and deplete vitamins and minerals, further impacting the health and weight of a horse.

Stress and Hormonal Imbalances

Stress affects the ability of a horse to maintain weight. High stress can lead to muscle wasting, particularly in horses with conditions like Cushing's disease (PPID), so it is essential to manage stress through proper nutrition, environmental enrichment, and sometimes hormonal regulation.

Respiratory Issues

Conditions like COPD or heaves can prevent proper blood oxygenation, making it difficult for horses to build mass and tissue. Addressing respiratory health and ensuring efficient gas exchange in the lungs is crucial for those horses to maintain or gain weight.

Importance of Fiber

Fiber is essential for horses as it ferments into energy in the form of volatile fatty acids, fueling their cells. Ideal fiber levels in hay are crucial for energy and digestive health. However, too much fiber can be counterproductive if it is not digestible, requiring horses to eat more to meet their nutritional needs.

Hay and Slow Feeders

Providing hay 24/7 is essential, especially for hard keepers. Slow feeders can help to manage intake, but for horses that need to gain weight, loose hay or feeders with larger holes may be necessary to ensure they get enough calories. Owners should tailor the quality and type of hay to meet the needs of each horse.

Variety in Hay Types

Using different types of hay can help manage the dietary needs of a herd, especially when perfect hay is hard to find. It is beneficial to introduce variety and ensure the hay is palatable and meets the specific requirements of the horses. Analyzing the hay for fiber content, including lignin levels, helps ensure digestibility and nutritional adequacy.

Extruded Feeds

Horses that struggle to gain weight despite adequate fiber and forage may require extruded commercial feeds. Those feeds are highly processed for better digestibility, providing additional calories and nutrients. It is essential, however, to always choose the cleanest options and use them carefully.

Protein

Protein is vital for muscle building and tissue repair. Alfalfa is a good source of protein, but for horses allergic to it, you can consider spirulina or soy protein (preferably non-GMO). Ensuring sufficient protein intake helps prevent muscle wasting and supports overall health.

Conclusion

Maintaining the weight of horses requires a multifaceted approach, addressing potential dental, digestive, parasitic, and respiratory issues, managing stress, ensuring adequate fiber and protein intake, and sometimes using commercial feeds for additional calories. Regular monitoring and a tailored approach to the needs of each horse are crucial.

Links and resources:

Connect with Elisha Edwards on her website 

Join my email list to be notified about new podcast releases and upcoming webinars.

Free Webinar Masterclass: Four Steps to Solving Equine Metabolic Syndrome Naturally

Register for Resolving Equine Metabolic Syndrome Naturally, now