This week, we are following up on last week’s topic about the adverse effects of parasites on our horses by talking about fecal egg counts.

As horse owners, it is essential to understand what fecal egg counts are, the valuable information they provide, and how to use those insights to evaluate and assess parasite control strategies for your horse or, in some cases, an entire herd.

What is a Fecal Egg Count?

A fecal egg count is a diagnostic test, usually performed by veterinary clinics, to identify the presence and number of parasite eggs in a horse’s manure. It provides critical information for understanding the intestinal immunity of horses and creating parasite control strategies.

Why Fecal Egg Counts Matter

Knowing the shedding status of their horses helps owners tailor a targeted and effective parasite control plan. Strongyles, the most prevalent equine parasite, are a big concern for equine health due to their resistance to deworming treatments. Fecal egg counts guide deworming practices and help prevent the overuse of chemical dewormers.

Timing and Accuracy

Fecal testing is usually done in the spring and fall to align with parasite life cycles. In the fall, parasites often go into hibernation and stop shedding eggs. So spring, when eggs get actively shed, is a far better time to assess parasite load. Relying on a single test can be misleading, whereas multiple tests over time can provide more accurate insights.

Parasites Not Detected by Fecal Tests

Fecal egg counts do not detect all parasites as some go through life stages where they do not shed any eggs. So, owners must also consider regional risks and symptoms when planning a parasite control strategy for their horses.

Parasite Risk Factors

Parasites exploit weak immune systems, so immunity is a key factor for susceptibility. The immature immune systems of young horses make them particularly vulnerable, and older horses may also be at risk due to declining health. Domesticated horses, living in controlled environments, are often at greater risk than wild horses as they have less natural resistance and more exposure.

Holistic Parasite Management

Effective parasite management often requires more than just deworming. Supporting horse's immune systems, microbiomes, and overall health can make the internal environment less hospitable to parasites. A strategic approach should include nutrition, environment, and individualized care for reducing egg counts and building long-term resilience.

Hidden Symptoms

Horses can look healthy and still carry a high parasite load. So, even though fecal egg counts provide a baseline, it is still essential to evaluate the overall health of each horse.

Horses with Chronic Health Conditions

Parasites can exacerbate any issues that horses with chronic health conditions may have. High parasite loads can cause ulcers, inflammation, and poor nutrient absorption. Addressing parasites is a top priority in those cases, as the immune system cannot recover until that burden gets reduced.

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As spring approaches, it is time to start thinking about parasite management.

Parasites are a complicated topic that often gets oversimplified when searching for information. A holistic approach always considers the intestinal immunity of each horse, as that varies from horse to horse. However, parasite management tends to become more complex in herd environments where group dynamics play a role.

The Impact of Parasites on Horse Health

Parasites can have widespread effects on a horse’s body. They contribute to inflammation, disrupt the nervous system, and place stress on multiple organs. Horses with allergies are particularly susceptible because their immune systems are overactive, making it harder to manage infections. If a calm horse suddenly becomes anxious or unmanageable, parasites could be a hidden factor.

Parasites and Ulcers

When horses struggle with digestive issues, an unresolved parasite infection can complicate their recovery. So, it is essential to address parasites first, as parasites, especially encysted strongyles, damage the intestinal lining, which could exacerbate or trigger ulcers.

The Importance of Early and Proper Treatment

Promptly addressing parasites is essential for preventing long-term health damage to your horse. Horses with allergies or ulcers are particularly vulnerable, as parasites tend to exacerbate their symptoms. Parasite treatments should be specific to the condition of each horse. It is also essential to consider the possible effects of parasite die-off with older or weaker horses, and veterinary guidance may be needed.

The Effectiveness of Herbal Treatments

While herbs have some anti-parasitic properties, they cannot be relied on to eliminate a significant infestation, as fecal testing has shown that herbal remedies alone do not effectively reduce parasite counts. Chemical dewormers are the most effective option for controlling parasites, especially in high-load cases.

Managing Parasite Resistance

Overuse and improper use of dewormers can cause parasite resistance, making it harder to eliminate infections. Even when treated, some horses still carry high parasite loads, and parasites can mutate to withstand certain chemicals. Rotating dewormers and strategically targeting different life stages of parasites are essential strategies for long-term parasite management.

Key Takeaways for Responsible Parasite Control

A strategic, science-based approach to parasite management is crucial. Regular fecal egg counts can help track parasite levels, and a well-planned deworming schedule prevents resistance from developing. Supporting the microbiome with good nutrition will also help in building overall resilience against infections.

Links and resources:

Connect with Elisha Edwards on her website 

Join my email list to be notified about new podcast releases and upcoming webinars.

Free Webinar Masterclass: Four Steps to Solving Equine Metabolic Syndrome Naturally

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One of the most common mistakes horse owners tend to make is opting for supplements before evaluating their horse’s diet.

Today, we are taking a closer look at supplements and whether or not they are necessary for horse health.

Diet First, Supplements Second

No supplement will fully correct the underlying issue if a horse is fed an unbalanced diet. Nutritional deficiencies, toxicities, and stress often occur due to poor feeding practices. So, horse owners should consider the diet before adding supplements for their horses, and get a hay analysis to uncover any nutritional gaps, as metabolic issues or insulin resistance often improve after simply adjusting the diet.

A Holistic Approach to Supplementing

Horses do not have the same diverse foraging options of the wild in domestic settings. So, supplements may be necessary in many cases. Nutritional therapy, using targeted nutrients to support healing and prevent diseases, can be a powerful tool for overcoming many equine health issues.

Choose High-Quality, Bioavailable Supplements

Many supplements contain cheap fillers, poorly absorbed forms of minerals, or ingredients that may even exacerbate any existing health issues. It is essential to select supplements with bioavailable ingredients that the horses can effectively utilize. Source only high-quality products with minimal additives for maximum effectiveness. Hair tissue mineral analysis can also offer valuable insights into deficiencies and imbalances that standard blood work may not detect.

Avoid Over-Supplementation

Many horse owners fall into the trap of adding multiple supplements without a clear strategy. Over-supplementation can create imbalances, cause nutrient competition, and lead to unnecessary expenses. A well-planned supplement regimen should be based on the needs of each horse to ensure that every ingredient complements rather than conflicts with their overall nutritional plan.

Conclusion

Supplements can be beneficial but are not always the solution for horse health issues. A well-balanced diet should always come first. Supplements should be targeted tools for correcting deficiencies and supporting recovery. By selecting high-quality, bioavailable ingredients and avoiding unnecessary additives, horse owners can maximize the benefits of supplementation and ensure their horses receive optimal nutrition.

Links and resources:

Connect with Elisha Edwards on her website 

Join my email list to be notified about new podcast releases and upcoming webinars.

Free Webinar Masterclass: Four Steps to Solving Equine Metabolic Syndrome Naturally

Register for Resolving Equine Metabolic Syndrome Naturally, now.